Classification of companies
Companies under the Companies Act, 1956 may be classified on various grounds as under :
I. On the basis of business activities undertaken :
(1) Manufacturing Activities
(2) Service Activities
(3) Non-Banking Finance Activities
(4) Non-Profit Making (Sec-25)
(5) Producer (Sec 581 A)
II. On the basis of liabilities of the members and directors :
(1) With Limited Liability – (a) Limited by shares (b) Limited by guarantee and having share capital (c) Limited by guarantee
(2) With Unlimited Liability
III. On the basis of membership pattern/size :
(1) Public – (a) Listed (b) Unlisted
(2) Private – (a) Independent (b) Subsidiary of Public Co.
(3) Government
IV. On the basis of place of registration :
(1) Indian Company (Incorporated in India)
(2) Foreign Company (Company incorporated outside India but having place of business in India)
V. On the basis of control over the management :
(1) Holding Company
(2) Subsidiary Company